The Surprising Truth About DUIs and Bicycles in Canada

When it comes to impaired driving, most people picture cars and trucks. But here's a question: does riding a bicycle under the influence count as a DUI?

The short answer? No—but there's more to the story.

What the Law Says About Bicycles and DUIs

Under Canadian law, a DUI (Driving Under the Influence) charge only applies to “conveyances.” According to the Canadian Criminal Code, a conveyance includes motor vehicles, vessels, aircraft, or railway equipment. A “motor vehicle” is specifically defined as any vehicle powered by something other than muscle—like a car or motorcycle.

Since bicycles rely solely on the rider’s pedaling power, they fall outside the “motor vehicle” category. This means, legally speaking, riding a regular bike while intoxicated does not qualify as a DUI under the Criminal Code.

However, there’s a twist. Operating motorized transportation like e-bikes (electric bicycles), motorized scooters, or even golf carts puts you back into the “conveyance” category. If caught driving any of these while impaired, you could absolutely face DUI charges.

What Can Happen If You're Drunk on a Bicycle?

Just because you won’t be charged with a DUI for riding a regular bike doesn't mean you’re entirely off the hook. Local bylaws and provincial laws have specific rules for cyclists, and police can intervene if they suspect a rider is impaired.

Here are some consequences you could face:

Careless Driving Charges (under the Ontario Highway Traffic Act)
- Fines: $400 to $2,000.
- Jail Time: Severe cases, like careless driving causing death or bodily harm, could lead to jail time.
Public Intoxication Charges (under the Ontario Liquor License Act)
- Fines: Minimum $50, though they can be higher.
- Police Detention: If officers believe you’re a danger to yourself or others, you could spend the night in a police cell (a.k.a. the “drunk tank”).
- Medical Intervention: In cases where intoxication endangers your health, police can escort you to a hospital.

The Bottom Line

While riding a bicycle under the influence may not trigger the same harsh penalties as driving a car while impaired, it remains a risky decision both legally and for your personal safety. Impaired cycling significantly increases your risk of accidents and injuries.

The safest approach? If you've been drinking, leave the bike at home and find alternative transportation.

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Act now. Contact us today for a free and confidential consultation to discuss your case. Let us help you navigate this challenging time with confidence.